Published by admin 2011-12-19 at 6:41

Andrei Tarkovski : Beauty for everyone

Andreï Tarkovski

There is beauty for everybody, furtive and with eclats: mist on a river, a tree under the rain, fire in the plain, a horse waking up, the gesture of a woman running her fingers through her hair, the look of a child. Sometimes, artists manages to reconstruct or capture those moments of grace, just with the good choice of words, colours blending within each others, notes associating themselves with harmony and, too rarely, with images and sounds of cinema. Alas, in the last case, when the filmmaker avoids masks of assured meanings or rejects catalogs of conventional and seductive aesthetic, he’s wreathed with a glory projecting him to the pantheon of solemn creators in the service of the elite. Terrible misunderstanding momifying him, far from the true poets, whom work touches each of us, beyond knowledges, races and social classes. Because emotion, like love, don’t have to be explained. It imposes itself and shatters. Never a virtuoso demonstration.

Among filmmakers being dowse of this magic, Andrei Tarkovski have a leading place and the DVD release of his whole filmography is one proof. We discover his first films as a film student in USSR, in a regime where norms and rules supervised everything. There are a faithful adaptation of the short story The Killers by Ernest Hemingway, filmed with economy in the spirit and the codes of American Film Noir, a chronic without heroism of soldiers who have to dig up shells after the war, a fable about friendship between a young child without a father and learning violin, and a steamroller driver, very shy with girls. Three jewels, not yet polished by the astonishing style of Tarkovski, but already bearer of a subtle subversion of Soviet doxa.
(Lire la suite…)

Published by admin 2011-12-19 at 6:41

Koen Mortier: Punk or Dead

Ex Drummer

Although we now have a good idea what French-speaking Belgian cinema looks like, its Flemish alter ego is rarely seen on French screens. The impact is even greater when we discover a filmmaker as singular as Koen Mortier, star of a double-bill screening the two features he directed after dabbling in short movies and music videos. Two totally different films representing two distinct aspects of the same director.
One is a brutal, disturbing, high-octane effort which sends all conventions flying, the other more intimate, almost contemplative, with an ethereal atmosphere.

First, there is Ex Drummer, the director’s first feature and adaptation of the eponymous novel by Herman Brusselman, which takes us on a hellish journey into Belgium’s underbelly, to find three disabled musicians (one has a paralyzed arm, one is deaf and the other is afflicted with a debilitating lisp) on their search for a drummer as disabled as themselves so they can compete in a local battle of the bands. They ask Dries, a famous writer from their town, who accepts and reveals to the others that his handicap is a total inability to play drums. Scattered with commanding dialogues bringing to light the stupidity, antipathy and betrayal of its characters, and nurturing a black humour by which nothing is spared (the disabled, of course, homosexuals, foreigners, women), bringing to mind Man Bites Dog, the film ceaselessly captures the eye with its constant visual ingenuity - the opening title sequence plunges the viewer into the thick of it with reversed editing and clever mise-en-scene of the credits. Ex Drummer reels the viewer in throughout and maintains its onslaught and intensity right until the end, bolstered by a punk soundtrack in the image of the film itself: uncompromising and relentless.

(Lire la suite…)

Published by admin 2011-12-19 at 6:41

LUCILE HADZIHALILOVIC - Director

Piscine sans eau
A Pool Without Water by Koji Wakamatsu (1982)

PROJECT’S GENESIS
Wakamatsu directs the film granting Yuya Uchida’s request, rock star and cinema lover (he is so provocative that he’ll run as a candidate in the election for the Tokyo governor post in 1991). Uchida come to see Wakamatsu with magazines which all recounts the story of a 27 year old man who raped a woman at her place after putting her to sleep by injecting chloroform trough the keyhole of her door. Uchida wants to perform the rapist part, Wakamatsu agrees. This news item echoes back a kind of fundamental male desire in him. It suggests The House of the Sleeping Beauties by Kawabata too.

PINK CINEMA
Although this film is definitely pink, and even belongs to the « pink » genre and even the worst sub-gender, the rape film, Wakamatsu doesn’t want to make an erotic exploitation film because, in the early 80s, the pink cinema starts to become respectable, everyone touts it.
So the system appropriates this genre an dit is not worthy any longer for Wakamatsu. To him, the « pink » is supposed to stay in the shadow, it is « bushfighting ».
« It’s among despise and insults that quality works stand » he says.
Nevertheless, according to Wakamatsu, it would be wrong to think that in the 80s the freedom of speech is more respected than before, the society’s control has just become sophisticated.
« Selling sex with the system’s approval amounts to making fascist propaganda. »
About censors : « They control our imagination with their own imagination ».
Wakamatsu asks the screenwriter Eiichi Uchida to write a serious and complicated script.

THE TITLE
The title comes from an American news item Wakamatsu heard about at the time : some guys under the influence of LSD died jumping in a pool without water. Wakamatsu likes the idea of an empty pool. He sees Tokyo ad a dried city, a pool without water. But there are several symbolic levels in this picture.
(Lire la suite…)

Published by olivier 2011-12-19 at 5:00

Picks of the weeks, from A to Z

Coup de Coeur

12:08 Bucharest (2007) by Corneliu Porumboiu, picked by Bertrand Tavernier
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) by Stanley Kubrick, picked by Pip Chodorov
A Christmas Tale (2008) by Arnaud Desplechin, picked by Mark Rappaport
A piece of sky (2002) by Bénédicte Liénard, picked by Jacques Bidou
A Pool Without Water (1982) by Koji Wakamatsu, by Lucile Hadzihalilovic
Ali: Fear Eats the Soul (1974) by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, picked by Danielle Arbid
Apocalypto (2006) by Mel Gibson, picked by Alain Guiraudie
Army of Shadows (1969) by Jean Pierre Melville, picked by Jérome Prieur
Bad Lieutenant (1992) by Abel Ferrara, picked by Jean-Stéphane Sauvaire
Breathless (1960) by Jean-Luc Godard, picked by Koji Wakamatsu
Cheri (2010) by Stephen Frears, by Alain Guffroy
Chronicle of Anna-Magdalena Bach (1968) by Jean Marie Straub, picked by Bruno Dumont
City Lights (1931) by Charles Chaplin, picked by Adelaïde Leroux
Climates (2006) by Nuri Bilge Ceylan, picked by Harry Gruyaert
Come and See (1985) by Elem Klimov, picked by Jean Pierre Limosin
Escape From Fort Bravo (1953) by John Struges, picked by Bertrand Tavernier
Fish Tank (2009) by Andrea Arnold, picked by Xavier Dolan
Four Nights with Anna (2008) by Jerzy Skolimowski, picked by Georges Lechaptois
Freaks (1932) by Tod Browning, picked by Jean Rollin
Golden Eighties (1986) by Chantal Akerman, picked by Martine Marignac
Good Girl (2005) by Sophie Fillières, picked by Yann Coridian
Graduate First (Passe ton bac d’abord) (1979) by Maurice Pialat, picked by Jaques Maillot
Hangmen Also Die (1943) by Fritz Lang, picked by Nuno Sena
Harakiri (1962) by Masaki Kobayashi, picked by Borja Huidobro
Hardcore (1979) by Paul Schrader, picked by Fabrice du Welz
I Love You I Love You (1968) by Alain Resnais, picked by Lisa Heredia
I Wish I Knew (2010) de Jia Zhang-ke, by Jean-Pierre Thorn
Instrument (1998) by Jem Cohen, picked by Julien Gester
Invasion (1967) by Hugo Santiago, picked by Noel Simsolo
It’s a Wonderful Life (1949) by Frank Capra, picked by Bill Plympton
L’Atalante (1933) by Jean Vigo, picked by Guy Maddin
La Machine à Découdre (1989) by Jean-Pierre Mocky, picked by Christine Dory
La Rencontre (1996) by Alain Cavalier, picked by Stéphane Mercurio
Michael (1924) by Carl Th. Dreyer, by Patrick Cardon
Moi, Pierre Rivière… (1976) by René Allio, picked by Gérard Mordillat
Money (1983) by Robert Bresson, picked by Ursula Meier
Mulholland Drive (2001) de David Lynch, by Grégory Bernard
People on Sunday (1930) by Curt and Robert Siodmak, Edgar G. Ulmer and Fred Zinnemann, picked by Marie Modiano
Playtime (1967) by Jacques Tati, picked by José Luis Guerin
Roman Holiday (1953) by William Wyler, picked by Bruno Podalydes
Rude Boy (1980) by Jack Hazan, picked by Xavier Brillat
Shock Corridor (1963) by Samuel Fuller, picked by Luc Moullet
Since Otar left (2003) by Julie Bertuccelli, picked by Sandrine Pillon
Solaris by Andreï Tarkovski (1972) and Steven Soderbergh (2002), by Patrick Mario Bernard
Summer Palace (2006) by Lou Ye, picked by Erick Zonca
Sunrise (1927) by F.W. Murnau, picked by Jean-Max Causse
T-Men (1947) by Anthony Mann, picked by Mark Rappaport
Tales of Ugetsu (1953) by Kenji Mizoguchi, picked by Wasis Diop
The Band’s Visit (2007) by Eran Kolirin, picked by Arta Dobroshi
The Band’s Visit (2007) by Eran Kolirin, picked by Fabrizi Rongione
The Big Lebowski (1998) by Joel and Ethan Coen, picked by Hany Tamba
The Birds (1963) by Alfred Hitchcock, picked by Jean-Claude Brisseau
The Bride and the Beast (1958) by Adrian Weiss, picked by Jean-Pierre Bouyxou
The Cranes are Flying (1957) by Mikhail Kalatozov, picked by Alexandre Charlot
The Damned (1969) by Luchino Visconti, picked by Marie-Christine Questerbert
The Exterminating Angel (1962) by Luis Bunuel, picked by Aurelia Petit
The Fountainhead (1949) by King Vidor, picked by Vincent Lindon
The Go-between (1970) by Joseph Losey, picked by Manu de Chauvigny
The Godless Girl (1929) by Cecil B. DeMille, picked by Luc Moullet
The Honeymoon Killers (1970) by Leonard Kastle, picked by Damien Odoul
The Ice Storm (1997) by Ang Lee, picked by Baltasar Kormakur
The Invisible Man (1933) by James Whale, picked by Alain Cavalier
The Last Laugh (1924) by F.W.Murnau, picked by Emmanuelle Cuau
The Night of the hunter (1955) by Charles Laughton, picked by Joseph Morder
The Passenger (1975) by Michelangelo Antonioni, picked by Pierre Trividic
The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928) by Carl Th. Dreyer, picked by Fernando Solanas
The Pianist (2002) by Roman Polanski, picked by François Marquis
The President’s Last Bang (2005) de Im Sang-Soo, by François Margolin
The Sadist (1963) by James Landis, picked by Jean-Pierre Bouyxou
The Thin Red Line (1998) by Terrence Malick, picked by Erick Zonca
The Thing From Another World (1951) by Howard Hawks, picked by Luc Moullet
The Trepasser (2002) by Beto Brant, picked by Emmanuel Agneray
There Was a Father (1942) by Yasujiro Ozu, picked by Kiju Yoshida
The Vampires (1915) by Louis Feuillade, picked by Luc Moullet
Time Stood Still (1959) by Ermanno Olmi, picked by Denis Freyd
Tonight (2008) by Werner Schroeter, picked by Noel Simsolo
Tropical Malady (2004) by Apichatpong Weerasethakul, picked by Garin Nugroho
Vertigo (1958) by Alfred Hitchcock, picked by Guy Maddin
Vertigo (1958) by Alfred Hitchcock, picked by Jean-Claude Brisseau
Viridiana (1961) by Luis Buñuel, picked by Andre S.Labarthe
Vive L’Amour (1994) by Tsai Ming-Liang, picked by Marianne Dumoulin
Water Drops on Burning Rocks (2000) by François Ozon, picked by Juliane Lorenz
Women in Love (1969) by Ken Russell, picked by Lucile Hadzihalilovic
Youth Without Youth (2007) by Francis Ford Coppola, picked by Patrick Mario Bernard
Yoyo (1965) by Pierre Etaix, picked by Otar Iosseliani

Published by admin 2011-10-14 at 4:38

Interview with Alain Guffroy

L'Apollonide

How came your interest on cinema sets ?
I studied architecture after high-school in order to work in construction. And my late uncle, Pierre Guffroy, one was of the most important set designers of his time. A child, I lived in the country and when we came in Paris, we went to see sets of the film upon which he worked. I’ve been lucky enough to see sets of Roman Polanski or Luis Buñuel films, entirely recreated in studio. When you arrive on a set, seeing a 17th-Century barn, a barge or any room interior, this is a fascinating atmosphere, especially when you are a child or even a teenager. The idea progressed in my head and my uncle offered me an intern job once i graduated, if ever i was interested.
Thus, following my studies, I first worked on Pirates by Polanski, and then continued during 1 or 2 years. I had an architect degree under my belt, therefore I knew how to draw and i knew the styles and periods. I soon became assistant, having more responsabilities, i met other set designers, different minds, discovered other methods, learnt to work and react with directors or the other technicians, how to coordinate with them so that the light can be done more easily with the morphology of the set and the circulation of the actors. I learnt all that very quickly, I’m rather attentive, I pay attention to details, these are really important abilities in set design.

You worked on Indochine by Régis Wargnier, what was your role ?
I was set designer assistant and more particularly in charge of a set in Malaysia, on a vacant land. We recreated the Chinese area of the bombing, when schoolboys walk on the street. I went here a few months before the other persons of the team ; some were in Vietnam, others in France. I’ve been lucky enough that Jacques Bufnoir, set designer of the film, entrusts me with the construction of those streets, those shops and those sidewalks. I found myself there isolated and, with his agreement, i’ve been able to take initiatives, make suggestions and I’ve quickly been led to make my own way while he was in Vietnam for other business. In some movies, the geographical dissemination have for consequence that assistants do a work similar to the one of set designer. They don’t talk directly to the director but they bring to the film, depending of their statecraft, many things with by means of set design.
(Lire la suite…)

Published by admin 2011-10-14 at 4:38

ALAIN GUFFROY - Set designer

Chéri Chéri by Stephen Frears (2010)

“I’ve been lucky to work on it. Seeing a film on which you invested a lot of efforts, taking place during an era like this one, for which nothing exists anymore, that’s really more than interesting.
In fact, for 1900’s decors, even in castles of that period, nothing exists anymore. Everything must be recreated and redecorated. And it was a very rich era, with a lot of precious furnishings and all sorts of objects to compose the atmosphere : a real abundance. Thus, it’s rather interesting for a set designer to immerse himself in History, to plunge in documents, since during that time there were a lot of photos, paintings, and with photography we can have very precise documents about the atmosphere wherein people lived. Lighting was done with candles, petrol lamps, gas lamps, all kinds of ambiances can be created, that’s a transition period. The way sets are lighted is more than important and these 3 means bring an improvement to shoot and render sophisticated effects, especially when the person in charge of the light is called Darius Khondji (Editor’s note : Delicatessen, The City of Lost Children, Seven, Midnight in Paris).”

Alain GuffroyAlain Guffroy began his carees as set designer assistant des films tels que Max mon amour or Indochine and then became set designer for douard Molinaro and more recently Bertrand Bonello with House of Tolerance, in competition at the Festival de Cannes this year.

Published by admin 2011-06-12 at 4:14

Kashima Paradise

Kashima Paradise

Social and political reality have been seen for a long time in brave or militant fictions and documentaries, thus establishing forces of opposition towards cinematographic news diffused each week in cinemas and in newspapers and TV magazines, submitted to the State censure, for which information should be first invalidation
Yet, as the same time as New Wave, truth-cinema opened gaps in the wake of their elders (Resnais, Rouquier, Marker, for France, Brault and Perrault for Canada, Joris Ivens for the entire world) then cameras exit in the streets and in front of factories on May 68.
In the limit of the sixties and the seventies, an exciting nebula(direct cinema) develops in this direction all over the world, often in propaganda essays and combat films, which are a simple point of view. More rarely, there were quests with a view delivered from restrictive and directive ideology, even if the one who filmed was first a political agitator affiliated to an anti-establishment party against powers in place. These exceptions were the result of an humility towards the reality, doubled by an awareness that the filmed event had its own autonomy.
Among these miracles of truth, Kashima Paradise is exemplary, because incisive, strong and lucide, without doubt because resulting from diverse collaborations around the Marxist orthodox master-builder Yann Le Masson. Effectively, this beautiful film is co-realized by the leftist Benie Deswarte and the unclassifiable Chris Marker has written the commentary read by the essential Georges Rouquier…
It results from this a militant ufo with an unstoppable strength which talks about a reality unknown by most of the spectators in the occidental world : rural Japan.
(Lire la suite…)

Published by admin 2011-06-12 at 4:10

PATRICK MARIO BERNARD - Plasticien and director

Solaris Solaris by Andreï Tarkovsky (1972) and Steven Soderbergh (2002).

The two films begin by a flow, by fluids. Thus, long grass ripples in the clear water of a river. Rain catches at and gloss over a window. A wound, blood gushes out, indicator of our mortality. Kris Kelvin (Donatas Banionis) listens. Trees, silence, a horse passes by. Chris Kelvin (George Clooney), contemplates invisible things, has George Clooney ever had this dark and deep regard ? Rheya (off), (Natasha McElhone) : « Chris what is it, don’t you love me anymore ? »
Stanislaw Lem, the novel’s author is crossed by truth, he invents an equation, a formula, a thinking war machine, to sound out, to question, a very powerful optical instrument, the Solaris planet. What is paradoxal and sometimes painful with such strong works is that their impact escapes from their author. But Lem offers to Tarkovsky and to Soderbergh the possibility, from 30 years of distance, to extend his thought. Tarkovsky takes an interest in the cradle and nostalgia for origins, to the father and to death more than love. He shows a deeply masculine universe. Soderbergh suggests an alternative, a possible future, a second chance, forgiveness, an Eden before the fall, with original sin, reconfigured, the God kingdom, a kingdom where God is a woman. « Are we dead ? », asks Chris, Rheya answers : « We don’t have to think like this anymore ». Rain falls over the world. And finally, is it possible to tell a story differently than in using the figure of the double, or the one of juxtaposition ? It’s what Solaris seems to tell. The double isn’t always the enemy. Is it possible that fiction modify our perception of the world ? Is it possible that the world becomes more intelligible ? I believe that yes. The dialog continues between these two films and produces new spaces for reflection. It’s for this reason that they speak to my belief in fiction as a profound and deep-rooted involvement. To his power of clarification.

Patrick Mario BernardLaureate from the National Upper Plastic Expression certificate in 1986, Patrick Martio Bernard distinguishes himself in diverse sectors of artistic creation : illustrator, graphist, he is also a set designer, and a theater director until 1995. He realizes with Pierre Trividic a documentary, Le Cas Lovecraft, for the collection Un siècle d’écrivains, a medium lenght film, Ceci est une pipe, then, in 2003, Dancing, also co-realized with Xavier Brillat. The last full length by Patrick Mario Bernard and Pierre Trividic, L’autre, permits to Dominique Blanc to win the Price of Feminine Interpretation in Venice.

Published by admin 2011-04-15 at 4:29

Mission Stanley Kubrick: Exhibition at the French Cinematheque

Esposition KubrickSince the 23rd of March, the French Cinematheque in Paris honors Stanley Kubrick in one of the most beautiful way, offering not only a full retrospective of his filmography (including short features) but also a touring exhibition -previously unseen in France- and devoted to the filmmaker, until July 31. Initiated in 2004 by the Deutsches Filmmuseum of Frankfurt and Hans-Peter Reichmann, his Commissioner, who designed it closely with Christiane Kubrick, Jan Harlan and The Stanley Kubrick Archive in London, The exhibition made its premiere in Berlin and has since toured the entire world before making a stopover in Paris at last.

The colossal work of Kubrick required the biggest possible space: as a result, it takes place on two floors, saturated with information ; the exhibition is staged in the form of an (almost) chronological path. At first glance, what strikes most is the sum of material collected for each film, a very meticulous archive work making of that event something that shouldn’t be missed. Whether a hardcore fan of the director or not, there is here the opportunity to immerse oneself in the reflection of a filmmaker, his way of thinking a film and handling his inner strives. Apart from the beginning of his career, from his documentaries to The Killing, summed up in a long corridor, each of the films has its defined space and is illustrated by a great number of set photos, notebooks, annotated screenplays, sketches and, what confirms the aspect of paradise for fetichist movie-goers, original props. A senator toga from Spartacus, the lips sofa from Lolita, the real Starchild from 2001, Milk Bar statues from A Clockwork Orange, the infamous axe held by Jack Nicholson in The Shining or Joker’s helmet and his “Born to Kill” inscription in Full Metal Jacket… Each of these objects have left their mark in the history of cinema.
(Lire la suite…)

Published by admin 2011-04-15 at 4:13

FRANCOIS MARGOLIN - Producer and director

The President's Last BangThe President’s Last Bang (2005) by Im Sang-Soo.

I discovered Im Sang-Soo during the last Cannes Film Festival. He introduced his new film, The Housemaid, remake of an extremely famous Korean film from the sixties. I found it magnificent, incredibly well directed and radiating with an extraordinary strength. Maybe because he manages to blend two of the things that attract me the most in cinema : sex and class struggle. Something that has awfully disappeared from French cinema since a long time but which made the strength of Wilder, Renoir, Pasolini or Bertolucci films… and even of Godard work in the sixties. As it happens a lot there, The Housemaid didn’t get a lot of success in Cannes. The entire critics dashed to another Korean film, not less interesting, Poetry, by Lee Chang Dong, but didn’t give more than a polite contempt to The Housemaid. Inevitably, the film has only known in France a poor public acclaim.
But for me, it has been the occasion to discover, in DVD, most of the previous films by Im Sang-Soo. And I found a genuine filmmaker and work.

Among them, one has left its mark more than the others : The President’s Last Bang, a mysterious title behind which hides a kind of masterpiece.

From a past event that went almost unnoticed by French people, even hooked on politics, the assassination on Fall 1979 of President Park Chung Hee, the South-Korean dictator who were in control of the country for 16 years, Im Sang Soo achieved a feat : show politics, balance of powers and the sexual power that this one gives, in a unique set, a house, during a hard-drinking night, and almost in real time. Actors are stupendous, photography is sublime and shots show a mind-blowing mastery. Not to mention the breath-taking screenplay, –even with our total lack of culture on South-Korean politics- for more than 2 hours. This is great cinema, not so far from Shakespearean tragedies. A total success.

I learnt later that the film was in the Director’s Fortnight selection in 2005. What was I doing that day that made me miss such a movie ? Fortunately, DVDs are there to put our mistakes right, make up for our faults and fight injustice. Phew !

More information about The President’s Last Bang.

François MargolinFrançois Margolin, alumnus from IDHEC, combines the hats of writer, director and producer. He directs Mensonge in 1992 and Les Petits Soldats in 2005. His work as a producer won him to work with prestigious directors like Raoul Ruiz (Nucingen House), Hou Hsiao-Hsien (The Flight of the Red Balloon) or Costa Gavras and Abbas Kiarostami for the omnibus documentary À propos de Nice, la suite.

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